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Basic Knitting Stitches



Knitting Stitches Abbreviations
K=Knit, K1=Knit one stitch
P=Purl, P1=Purl one stitch

Stockinette or Stocking Stitch

Stockinette stitch Blue Castle Fiber Arts

Row 1: Knit all stitches
Row 2: Purl all stitches
Repeat

This is the simple knit stitch. The next photo shows what it looks like on the reverse, or the purl side. Because it is different on each side and doesn't lie flat, it is not the best choice in knit scarf patterns or blankets but is commonly used for clothing.



Stockinette Stitch Purl side

Purl side of the Stockinette Stitch



Garter Stitch

Garter Stitch

Row 1: Knit all stitches
Row 2: Knit all stitches
Repeat

This is a great stitch for learning how to knit because it's continuous knit stitch on both sides ie. no purl stitch. It looks the same on both sides so can be used to knit a scarf or blanket.



K1 P1 Rib Stitch

Rib Stitch

Row 1: Knit 1, Purl 1 across
Row 2: Knit into knitted stitches, Purl into purled stitches
Repeat

This will look the same on both sides and will lie flat so great for scarves and blankets as well as sweaters, collars, cuffs and hats.



K2 P2 Rib Stitch

Rib Stitch

Row 1: Knit 2, Purl 2
Row 2: Knit into knit stitches, Purl into purl stitches
Repeat

This is probably the most common of the rib knits. Like the rib stitch above, it looks the same on both sides. It has good stretch so is often used for sweater cuffs and hats as well as scarves. There are more variations such as Knit 2/Purl 1; Knit 3/Purl 3; Knit 3/Purl 2 and so on.



Moss Stitch

Moss Stitch

Row 1: Knit 1, Purl 1
Row 2: Knit into purl stitches, Purl into knit stitches (opposite of rib stitch)
Repeat

This stitch looks the same on both sides and lies flat so can be used well with knit scarf patterns and blankets. It doesn't have the stretch of the rib stitches though.



See More Knitting Stitches

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